Consumption by mode

  • While the share of road transport has increased since 2000 (+1.7 percentage points), the share of rail and water has decreased (from 2.8% in 2000 to 1.8% in 2022 for rail and from 2% in 2000 to 1.5% in 2022 for water transport). 
  • The share of domestic air transport is stable at around 2%, except in 2020, when it fell to 1.2% due to travel restrictions put in place to face COVID crisis. 

Energy consumption by mode (EU)


Share of energy consumption by mode (EU)