Primary consumption and GDP
- Rebound of primary consumption (at normal climate) in 2021 (+2.9%), after a sharp drop in 2020 (-6.1%)
- Stagnation of primary consumption between 2014 and 2019, although GDP increased by 2.2%/year.
- This follows a decrease of 1.6%/year between 2007 and 2014.
- Regular and rapid decrease in primary energy intensity since 2007 (-1.8%/year)
Primary consumption (normal climate) and GDP trends in the EU
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Annual growth rate of primary consumption (normal climate) and GDP trends (EU)
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Declining trend in primary consumption (at normal climate) in most countries since 2010: between -1% and -2% per year in 8 Member States and less than -2%/year in Estonia and Greece.
Primary consumption (normal climate) and GDP trends (2010-2021)
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